A History of Childhood Maltreatment Has Substance- and Sex-Specific Effects on Craving During Treatment for Substance Use Disorders

RationaleChildhood maltreatment (CM) leads to detrimental mental health outcomes, such as substance use disorders (SUD).This study examined prevalence and severity of all five types of CM with respect to specific substances and sex in treatment-seeking individuals with SUD.The influences of type of CM and symptoms of depressiveness, anxiety, and pe

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Cacao quality index for cacao agroecosystems in Bahia, Brazil

Brazil is increasingly committed to developing research on the quality of cacao.The objective of this work was to develop a new Cacao Quality Index (CQI) methodology with cacao industry, chocolate flavor, human health and food safety functions, and to show its results in different cacao agroecosystems from the humid region of Bahia.The typical Dyst

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